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About Japan

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About Japan
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randoseru
Along with the dolls of the Girl's Day festival and the giant carp-shaped streamers of the Boy's Day festival, one sure sign of spring in Japan is a bright-eyed first year elementary school student off to school with his brightly shining brand new backpack - or randoseru.

This sturdy looking backpack will last a student his or her whole six years in elementary school and they certainly take some growing into for smaller students. Bright red randoseru look something like pillar boxes with straps. Big, boxy and made of heavyweight leather, it sometimes seems as if they are going to pull their wearer over backwards - they are certainly bigger around the middle than some of the schoolboys and girls that carry them. These days, most elementary schools do not require children to wear uniforms and so the randoseru has become an even more important symbol of school life.

The word is the Japanese adaptation of the Dutch word "rancel". It was during the Meiji Period (1868-1912) that they were first brought from the Dutch army into the daily life of Japanese children. The randoseru was a symbol of the regimentation of education along military lines. It came to represent the unity, discipline, hard work and dedication that the Japanese government wanted to instil into the education system. For the same reason, high school uniforms that are still in use today were based on British Navy sailor suits (for girls) and Prussian army uniforms (for boys.)

Whereas black used to be standard issue, now, as a sign of the times, randoseru are available in many colours. Red is a common colour for girls' randoseru and purple, yellow and blue are also often seen. Children will go to great lengths to personalise pencil cases, stationery and notebooks but the outside of the randoseru is never marked - giving it something of a hallowed air.

So, off the little boys and girls trot with their brand new packs on their back, but its not just a burden for them. A brand new randoseru backpack can cost anything between 20,000 and 50,000 yen ($200-$500). It's usually the grandparents that foot the bill and thus the handover of the randoseru takes on a weighty significance quite apart from the bulky load the children have to carry.

But whatever the cost, the randoseru shows no sign of losing its popularity. Brand new first year students are sometimes referred to as pika-pika. This means something like "bright and shiny" - something that you could say as much about their brand-new randoseru as their sparkling eyes.
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