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About Japan
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Nagasaki
With trundling trams and a sunny disposition, Nagasaki has an international atmosphere derived from its rich and colourful history of contact with the outside world. Throughout the more than 200 years of isolation, finally ending in 1859, it was the only port open to foreign contact and even then, only to the Dutch and the Chinese. Many of the most interesting features of this enjoyable and easy-going city are signs of the foreign influence that have shaped it over the years.

Of course, Nagasaki is best known internationally for its tragic fate as the target of the second atomic bomb to be dropped on Japan in August 1945. Visitors to the city should all pay a pilgrimage to the Peace Park and the tremendously affecting Atomic Bomb Museum, all the more harrowing for being so objectively presented.

In the south of the city, Glover Park is a beautifully landscaped garden featuring a cluster of Meiji-era buildings. These were the homes of some of the first foreign residents to settle in Nagasaki in the 19th century. Among them is the oldest Western-style building in Japan, Glover Mansion, romanticised as the home of Puccini's tragic heroine, Madame Butterfly.

Chinese influence has also left its mark on Nagasaki, not least in the bustling Chinatown but also in some exotic temples. Built in 1646, Sofuku-ji temple is the city's oldest surviving building, distinctive with its colourful, Ming-style architecture. Its gate is said to be built in the image of the legendary Chinese underwater paradise. Another famous sight in the temple district is Kofuku-ji temple, founded by a Chinese Zen priest in 1623 and still visited by many Chinese pilgrims today. It was also a Chinese Zen priest who gave Nagasaki its most photographed sight, the Megane-bashi (Spectacles Bridge), so called because its two stone arches reflected in the river look just like a pair of glasses. China actually owns the land upon which the lavish, yellow-roofed Koshi-byo Confucian Temple is built.

Up 2s?77 stone steps to the north however, beats the heart of Japanese tradition in cosmopolitan Nagasaki. Suwa Jinja shrine was originally established to promote Shinto when the Christian faith was getting too popular for the taste of the Shogun. This scenic and highly popular shrine is where all the different local dances are showcased before being performed in the streets during the famous Nagasaki Kunchi festival.
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